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Learn more about Settlement Agreement in Indonesia

Any legal relationship, whether between an employer and an employee or between a landlord and a tenant, is prone to conflict. It may be prudent to draft a settlement agreement in order to prevent protracted and costly judicial actions. During discussions, the parties may reach an agreement on some matters yet disagree on others. When an agreement is achieved, a Settlement Agreement can be signed, but it must be balanced! And what better way to obtain this agreement than with a settlement agreement produced by a lawyer or with the assistance of a lawyer in negotiating the parameters of the settlement agreement. Get a settlement agreement model and the support of a lawyer who specializes in litigation and negotiation with Themis Partner.

Table of contents


What is a Settlement Agreement in Indonesia?

A Settlement Agreement is a sort of legal document that aids in the resolution of disputes between parties by reaching an agreement on the terms. This agreement is mostly utilized in civil law proceedings and serves as a legally enforceable contract. In advance, the parties agree on the outcome of the verdict.

When a settlement agreement is reached, there is typically no need for a lengthy or drawn-out judicial proceeding. Because they are produced through mediation methods rather than a trial, settlements frequently save clients time and money. A settlement contract, however, must be approved by the judge.

Many civil lawsuits result in a settlement agreement. The settlement prevents both parties from devoting resources to a lengthy trial. A settlement is reached when one party agrees to complete an action or pay a particular sum in exchange for the other side agreeing to end legal proceedings.

What are the Settlement Agreement requirements?

A settlement contract must meet certain legal standards in order to be valid. The agreement must be in written and include the following provisions:

➤ The promise made by one of the parties to complete the offer
➤ The opposite party's acceptance of the terms of the offer in the case
➤ Proof that both sides gave valid deliberation, and it must be offered without force
➤ The parties must reach an agreement without coercion
➤ It must serve a lawful purpose

What is the role of a Settlement Agreement under Indonesian law?

The following are the most common legal proceedings that may be handled by a settlement:

➤ Any claim for property damage
➤ Employment disagreements
➤ Problems in marriage
➤ Medical negligence
➤ Cases of sexual abuse/assault

Negotiations are required to get an agreement among particular provisions. Mediators handle many of the negotiations that take place between the parties.

What to consider before drafting a Settlement Agreement?

Before you can pursue a settlement, you must first grasp what a settlement is and what parameters it may have. Hiring a personal injury lawyer who specializes in civil disputes is the best option in these situations. They can guide you through the settlement offers and the negotiation procedure with the opposite party.

Trying to handle a settlement without legal counsel might be tricky. When the opposing party sees you without legal representation, they may assume they can settle with you for less than they would with representation.

In the case of an automobile insurance claim, the insurance company would most likely send representatives with a settlement offer that is less than what the plaintiff is seeking. Insurance policies have a maximum payout that is depending on the policy’s maximum amount. Even though the plaintiff’s damages are worth the maximum amount available from the insurance company, they may try to settle for a portion of the amount.

How much is a Settlement Agreement in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, stamp duty is a tax imposed on certain types of documents to provide them with legal authenticity. As per Law No. 10 of 2020 on Stamp Duty, a uniform rate of 10,000 Indonesian Rupiah is applied for each document subject to stamp duty. This flat rate is applicable to a variety of legal documents used in civil transactions and as evidence in legal proceedings. The implementation of this law simplifies the previous tiered system and aims to make the process more straightforward for individuals and businesses to comply with the stamp duty requirements. It’s important for documents to bear the correct stamp duty to be considered legally valid and enforceable

What is an Amicable Settlement?

Disputes arise when parties fail to handle conflicts of interest, as they frequently attempt to find solutions inside the wording of the contract, which normally sets out the parties’ rights and obligations. Despite the fact that contracts are not flawless, parties tend to confine their thinking and reasoning to the contract’s content. Contracts do not work in a vacuum, and it is unavoidable that the contract’s text will not cover all possibilities. In view of these circumstances, parties will have to resort to discussion, whether or unwillingly, in order to reach some sort of compromise.

Negotiations aid in reaching an agreement on courses of action while bargaining for collective advantage and constructing outcomes that satisfy varied interests, as long as participation is done in good faith. However, parties who arrive with soiled hands make a settlement impossible, regardless of contract procedures. Negotiation, on the other hand, is free with reasonable negotiators who can leave the bargaining table at any time.

What happens in case of a breach?

A breach in a settlement happens when one party refuses to follow the terms established and agreed upon in the contract. Different states have different methods for dealing with a settlement contract breach. A fresh lawsuit may be required to address the breach and its consequences. Many of these cases are settled outside of court. A trial over these issues can be a lengthy process that costs a lot of time and money. Privacy is also controlled when disputes are resolved outside of court, often as part of settlement agreements.

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