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Drafted by lawyers

Compliant with Indonesian law

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Learn more about Partnership Agreement in Indonesia

Forging a business partnership in Indonesia requires a blend of strategic alignment and legal foresight. Themis Partners offers guidance that transcends traditional templates, providing a nuanced approach to partnership agreements that resonate with the Indonesian business ethos. Our expertise lies in crafting agreements that reflect the collaborative spirit of your venture while anchoring it in the firm bedrock of Indonesian commercial law. Whether you’re uniting with local entrepreneurs or international investors, our insights ensure that your partnership stands as a testament to shared vision and mutual success, all within the vibrant framework of Indonesia’s business landscape.

Table of contents


What is a Partnership Agreement in Indonesia?

A partnership agreement in Indonesia is a contract that establishes the terms and conditions under which a business partnership will operate. It’s a critical tool for defining the roles and expectations of each partner, detailing their contributions, profit shares, and responsibilities. This document is particularly important in Indonesia’s diverse business environment, where clear communication and mutual understanding are key to a successful partnership. It provides a framework for decision-making, conflict resolution, and the overall management of the partnership, ensuring that each partner’s interests are protected and the business can thrive.

➤ A partnership must be formed by an agreement between two or more people
➤ The agreement must be structured such that the earnings from the firm are shared
➤ The business must be conducted by all or any of them on behalf of the others

All of these requirements must be met before a partnership may be formed.

Why use a Partnership Contract?

A partnership agreement is reasonably simple to draught and is suited for partnerships with two to ten participants. However, the agreement may also be used for bigger collaborations.
If you offer an incentive to become a partner, you may be able to attract new employees. The proportions of ownership of partnership assets and revenue and costs do not have to be equal. Your share ratio might be 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, or any other combination. This contract can be used if one or more of the partners is “sleeping” or “silent” i.e. donates funds, experience, or assets but does not participate in the day-to-day operations of the firm.
While most partnership agreements involve human partners, this agreement can be used when one or more parties is a firm or even a non-profit organisation. As partners, your ‘business’ might be a single specialized project, such as a technological development project, and it does not have to be commercial in nature.

How Does a Partnership Agreement Protect My Business Interests in Indonesia?

A partnership agreement protects your business interests in Indonesia by legally formalizing the relationship between you and your partners. It includes provisions for the protection of intellectual property, confidentiality, and the resolution of disputes. By outlining each partner’s rights and responsibilities, the agreement helps prevent conflicts and ensures that your investment in the partnership is secure. It also provides mechanisms for addressing issues such as non-performance or breach of contract, offering legal recourse to safeguard your business interests.

Can Partnership Agreements be Modified, and How is This Managed Legally in Indonesia?

Partnership agreements in Indonesia can be modified with the agreement of all partners. Legally managing these modifications requires documenting the changes in writing, which should be signed by all partners and attached to the original agreement. Including a clause in the initial agreement that specifies the process for amendments ensures that any modifications are legally binding and recognized by all parties involved.

What is included in the Partnership Agreement?

Here are some significant conditions that must be included in your Partnership Agreement:

➤ The profit-sharing ratio among the partners must be specified in the agreement
➤ Partnership business purpose
➤ Partnership property
➤ Capital
➤ Drawings
➤ Loans to the partnership
➤ Banking arrangement, records and accounting
➤ Meetings and voting
➤ Policies of good faith and collaboration
➤ Partnership Restrictions
➤ Confidentiality
➤ The partnership's dissolution. Comprehensive termination clauses are in place to safeguard current partners
➤ Indemnification for the Partnership

How to terminate a Partnership Contract?

Although dissolving your partnership is not as straightforward as suspending business and closing down shop, it also does not have to be extremely hard.
When a partnership dissolves, the individuals involved are no longer legally partners, but the partnership continues until the business’s debts are settled, its legal existence is terminated, and the remaining assets of the company are distributed.

1. Review Your Partnership Contract: If you and/or your partner(s) decide to leave the relationship, you must check the legal agreement to verify you follow the dissolution process provided in the contract. The agreement usually includes a need for a majority vote to dissolve the firm.

2. Discuss the Decision to Dissolve with Your Partner(s): You founded your company with your partner(s), and you should have an open discussion with them about dissolving it. You and your partner must consider your commitments, such as the company’s debts and future liabilities, as well as how you want to wind down the company.

3. File a Dissolution Form: To legally declare the end of the partnership, you must file a dissolution of partnership form with the state in where your firm is located. This clearly states that you are no longer a partner or accountable for the partnership’s debts; it is a smart precaution to take.

4. Notify Others: Inform other parties of the dissolution, including workers, customers, the landlord, and any government bodies, such as the IRS, that have registered or provided a license to your firm.

5. Close and settle all accounts: Notify your creditors of the dissolution as well. You should make certain that all of your debts are paid. Close all commercial bank accounts. Following that, divide all assets in accordance with the partnership agreement or any other arrangement you have with your partners. Seek legal counsel from a business attorney if there is insufficient cash to satisfy the partnership’s obligations and responsibilities.

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